{"id":12972,"date":"2025-08-20T15:03:09","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T15:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/?p=12972"},"modified":"2025-08-24T15:12:36","modified_gmt":"2025-08-24T15:12:36","slug":"vi-nhua-trong-khong-khi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/vi-nhua-trong-khong-khi\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi Nh\u1ef1a Trong Kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00ed: M\u1ed1i Nguy Hi\u1ec3m Ti\u1ec1m \u1ea8n V\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"123\" data-end=\"585\">Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201ck\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111ang \u00e2m th\u1ea7m hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u2013 <strong data-start=\"254\" data-end=\"265\">vi nh\u1ef1a trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. <\/strong>Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ef1a si\u00eau nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i quanh ta m\u00e0 c\u00f2n len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i, m\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u00fang ta ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n, vi nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. V\u1eady vi nh\u1ef1a t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y? C\u00f9ng <a href=\"http:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.v\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chin Huei<\/a> \u0111i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/vi-nhua-trong-khong-khi\/#Vi_Nhua_La_Gi\" >Vi Nh\u1ef1a L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/vi-nhua-trong-khong-khi\/#Vi_Nhua_Trong_Khong_Khi_Nguon_Goc_Va_Co_Che_Phat_Tan\" >Vi Nh\u1ef1a Trong Kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00ed: Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c V\u00e0 C\u01a1 Ch\u1ebf Ph\u00e1t T\u00e1n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/vi-nhua-trong-khong-khi\/#Nguon_goc\" >Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/vi-nhua-trong-khong-khi\/#_Co_che_lan_truyen\" >\u00a0C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf lan truy\u1ec1n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/vi-nhua-trong-khong-khi\/#Tac_Dong_Cua_Vi_Nhua_Trong_Khong_Khi_Den_Suc_Khoe\" >T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a Vi Nh\u1ef1a Trong Kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00ed \u0110\u1ebfn S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/vi-nhua-trong-khong-khi\/#Giai_Phap_Giam_Thieu_Vi_Nhua_Trong_Khong_Khi\" >Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u Vi Nh\u1ef1a Trong Kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_Nhua_La_Gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi Nh\u1ef1a L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12984\" src=\"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/vi-nhua-trong-khong-khi-co-the-gay-ung-thu-1735268345699589114052.jpg\" alt=\"vi nh\u1ef1a\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi nh\u1ef1a (Microplastics) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 5mm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi nh\u1ef1a s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch (nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t vi nh\u1ef1a trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, s\u1ee3i v\u1ea3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi nh\u1ef1a th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p: H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a l\u1edbn (chai nh\u1ef1a, t\u00fai nilon) d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_Nhua_Trong_Khong_Khi_Nguon_Goc_Va_Co_Che_Phat_Tan\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi Nh\u1ef1a Trong Kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00ed: Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c V\u00e0 C\u01a1 Ch\u1ebf Ph\u00e1t T\u00e1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12978\" src=\"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/98d43a89bed9cad47d6df5d6d6468aa7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguon_goc\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a ph\u00e2n r\u00e3: T\u00fai nilon, chai nh\u1ef1a b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n do gi\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ee5i t\u1eeb l\u1ed1p xe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ef1a: Ma s\u00e1t khi di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1o ra vi nh\u1ef1a bay v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ee3i v\u1ea3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p: Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o l\u00e0m t\u1eeb polyester, nylon th\u1ea3i ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n s\u1ee3i vi nh\u1ef1a khi gi\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ph\u01a1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e1c: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n vi nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Co_che_lan_truyen\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf lan truy\u1ec1n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m km nh\u1edd gi\u00f3, t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong m\u00e2y, m\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 (PNAS) ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi nh\u1ef1a chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 1\/3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn PM2.5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tac_Dong_Cua_Vi_Nhua_Trong_Khong_Khi_Den_Suc_Khoe\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a Vi Nh\u1ef1a Trong Kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00ed \u0110\u1ebfn S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i, vi nh\u1ef1a x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i, m\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 n\u00e3o, g\u00e2y ra:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p: Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, hen suy\u1ec5n, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi nh\u1ef1a ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a d\u1ebbo (BPA, phthalates) g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0, v\u00f4 sinh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00edch l\u0169y sinh h\u1ecdc: Vi nh\u1ef1a h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 (kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, POPs), tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh &#8220;bom \u0111\u1ed9c&#8221; khi v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn h\u1ea1t vi nh\u1ef1a m\u1ed7i n\u0103m qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_Phap_Giam_Thieu_Vi_Nhua_Trong_Khong_Khi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u Vi Nh\u1ef1a Trong Kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00ed<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12981 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/518275108_1058928889731275_8796125523866908072_n.jpg\" alt=\"vi nh\u1ef1a trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \" width=\"1448\" height=\"2896\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (\u1ed1ng h\u00fat, t\u00fai nilon).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ecdn qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (cotton, lanh) thay v\u00ec s\u1ee3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 vi nh\u1ef1a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m <a href=\"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/tong-hop-nhung-dong-san-pham-noi-that-nhua-cua-chin-huei\/\">n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a<\/a> t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi nh\u1ef1a trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0 &#8220;k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng&#8221;, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m r\u00e1c nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng 1 l\u1ea7n, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201ck\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111ang \u00e2m th\u1ea7m hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u2013 vi nh\u1ef1a trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ef1a si\u00eau nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i quanh ta m\u00e0 c\u00f2n len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i, m\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u1eadm&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12974,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12972"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12972"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12988,"href":"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12972\/revisions\/12988"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinhueiplastic.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}